Lending Protocols Explained: Aave, Compound and the Rest

in #crypto5 hours ago

DeFi lending is the biggest use case in crypto after trading. Here's how it works.

The Concept

Users deposit assets into smart contracts and earn interest. Borrowers put up collateral and pay interest. No banks, no credit checks.

The Majors

  • Aave: The largest, most battle-tested. Supports 20+ assets
  • Compound: The pioneer. Simple, reliable
  • Morpho: Next-gen, matches lenders and borrowers directly for better rates
  • Euler: Focuses on capital efficiency and risk isolation

How Rates Work

  • Supply rates depend on utilization (how much is borrowed)
  • Higher utilization = higher rates for lenders
  • Rates adjust dynamically per block

Risks

  • Liquidation: If your collateral drops below the threshold, it gets sold
  • Smart contract risk: Audited but not infallible
  • Depeg risk: Stablecoin collateral can lose value

Getting Started

  1. Choose a protocol (Aave is the safest starting point)
  2. Supply stablecoins for 4-8% APY
  3. Only borrow if you understand liquidation
  4. Use the isolation mode for riskier assets

Lending is the closest thing DeFi has to a savings account - with better rates and full control of your funds.

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